Oman's Shift from Guarantee to Protection
The social welfare system in the Sultanate of Oman has developed significantly since its inception in 1977. The Sultanate issued its first Social Security Law, targeting specific groups such as orphans, widows, and those unable to work, and addressing the value and procedures for pension disbursements. In 1984, the regulations expanded to include new social categories, increased pension amounts, and introduced temporary assistance, vocational rehabilitation, and social care institutions, reflecting a growing focus on comprehensive protection. By 2023, the Social Security Law was abolished, and the protection system was transitioned into a more inclusive framework with the Social Protection Law. This law provides non-contributory cash benefits, such as support for the elderly and people with disabilities, along with a more advanced approach to safeguarding household and individual assets, symbolizing the broadening social role of the state and a continuous update to the philosophy of social protection over the decades.
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