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The article discusses the efforts of the Sultanate of Oman and international entities to establish a Middle East region free of weapons of mass destruction. It highlights significant challenges, most notably Israel's refusal to join the Non-Proliferation Treaty and its lack of international oversight over its nuclear facilities. Despite multiple initiatives, Israel continues to possess undisclosed nuclear reactors and facilities and is accused of possessing undeclared nuclear weapons, even though all Arab states party to the treaty adhere to the international oversight regime. The article emphasizes the necessity of mutual understanding and cooperation among nations, along with diplomatic efforts to overcome longstanding obstacles. It points out that major powers are retreating from their international disarmament commitments, while the biggest challenge remains Israel's policies and its insistence on not joining, which hampers the conclusion of a comprehensive agreement to ensure regional stability.
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