Modernity and its changes

The article focused on the role of modernity in bringing about dramatic changes in society, especially in terms of culture and thought, and how Arabic and Gulf societies interacted with it. It pointed out that modernity began in Europe in the 15th century as a new philosophy that led to a revolution against the old and opened horizons for a new era, which later evolved into post-modernity. As for Arab society, the adoption of modernity came after centuries, with tendencies toward building upon heritage, developing institutions, and implementing dramatic transformations without compromising a solid identity. The article also reviewed Arab literary and intellectual achievements, such as the experiments with free verse and free poetry, emphasizing the importance of societal engagement among intellectuals, politicians, and economists to lead renaissance and change. It highlighted that Andalusian civilization served as a vivid example of the impact of modernity in building an advanced civilization, and stressed that renewal is essential for the renaissance of Arab and Gulf societies.