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The article discusses the importance of taking preventive measures to reduce the risks of heat stress and heatstroke during the upcoming heatwave expected to affect the kingdom. It focuses on defining heat stress and its causes, highlighting the most vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, pregnant women, individuals with chronic illnesses, and workers in physically demanding jobs. The article explains the body's physiological mechanisms to combat high temperatures and discusses factors like dehydration, heatwaves, humidity, and wearing inappropriate clothing. It lists symptoms of heat stress, including excessive sweating, headaches, dizziness, and weakness. Furthermore, the article provides first aid guidance for when symptoms appear, such as immediate cooling of the affected person and avoiding giving food or fluids if they have lost consciousness. Preventive tips include wearing light-colored clothing, avoiding sun exposure between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m., and drinking plenty of water. The article emphasizes the need to protect children and the elderly, especially inside enclosed vehicles. It also stresses the importance of awareness campaigns led by the Ministry of Health, noting that temperatures are expected to rise by 4-5 degrees Celsius above normal levels, with very hot weather in desert and low-lying areas.
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