Jordan's Shift from Institutions to the State
The article discusses the transformation in Jordan's political and institutional landscape, highlighting the decline in popular trust in the state due to ongoing ambiguity and a lack of transparency in political decisions. It points out that a significant portion of authority remains concentrated in the hands of security and military elites, which threatens the foundational principles of a constitutional state. The article notes that previous reforms, particularly those aimed at expanding political participation and activating the parliament, have regressed following the waning wave of the Arab Spring. Practices such as restricting freedom of expression and limiting the space for debate weaken the trust between citizens and the state. Additionally, reliance on external support and limited resources reflect an internal inability to build a cohesive social contract. The article concludes that a state's strength is not solely measured by its ability to enforce laws but also by its capacity to build trust and accountability. Ensuring Jordan's stability requires opening greater spaces for participation and accountability to secure the state's continuity and unity.
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