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The article discusses the current situation regarding Hamas's disarmament in the Gaza Strip amid the political and internal complexities faced by Israel, especially under the government of Benjamin Netanyahu. Egyptian sources indicated that genuine progress on this issue requires a change in the Israeli political landscape, as the current government poses obstacles to reaching understandings and ties success to clear guarantees from the Israeli side. Meanwhile, the previous Trump administration sought to advance the disarmament process through a plan that included halting operations, dismantling the military infrastructure, and reconstruction. Hamas has expressed willingness to engage under the condition of obtaining guarantees for a ceasefire and the withdrawal of troops, whereas Israel insists on disarmament before taking any other steps. The situation becomes more complicated as Israeli elections approach, affecting the government's flexibility to make concessions and leading to tensions in mediation efforts. There remains disagreement over who should initiate the steps—Israel, demanding disarmament first, or Hamas, calling for a halt to attacks and the military campaign before disarmament. Sources emphasize that a change in the Israeli government could open a window for dialogue, but progress depends on mutual guarantees. Ongoing disagreements over the sequencing of withdrawal and reconstruction remain a significant obstacle to reaching final understandings.
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