Early Retirement Criteria for Hazardous Jobs
The article discusses the conditions for early retirement for workers in hazardous professions according to the Social Security Law. It permits them to opt for early retirement under more lenient terms regarding age and the number of contributions, but without any preferential treatment in calculating the pension compared to workers in non-hazardous jobs. The law requires the termination of employment, completion of the contribution period, surpassing the age of 45, and meeting a certain number of contribution years in recent periods. Additionally, the employer must commit to paying an additional percentage of wages over a span of 60 months. It is advised not to take advantage of early retirement except for health emergencies, as it is believed that the early retirement pension may be weak, reaching only about 50% of the basic wage, due to the limited contribution period allocated. This reduces the value of the retirement pension for those working in hazardous environments.
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