44 Years After Sabra and Shatila Massacre
The article addresses the 44th anniversary of the Sabra and Shatila massacre, which took place between September 16 and 18, 1982, in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps in Beirut. The massacre resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Palestinian and Lebanese civilians during the Israeli occupation and the departure of the Palestine Liberation Organization from Beirut. Armed groups from the Lebanese Forces entered the camps and carried out widespread killings, including field executions, rapes, and the destruction of homes. Estimates of the number of victims vary widely, ranging from hundreds to thousands, with some sources estimating more than a thousand deaths. The Kahan Commission of Israel attributed direct responsibility to the Lebanese Forces and implicated Israel indirectly, citing its awareness of ongoing retribution and its failure to take sufficient measures to prevent the massacre. The memories of the massacre remain vivid in Palestinian and Lebanese consciousness and are linked to the ongoing struggle and suffering of Palestinians, especially amid difficult humanitarian conditions in Gaza and the West Bank. There continues to be international calls for justice and accountability for those responsible.
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