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The article discusses discoveries of fossils dating back approximately 600,000 years in the Nefud Desert within the Arabian Peninsula, particularly in the Taa’s Al-Ghudha area. These fossils include bones of ancient animals such as elephants, found within petrified deposits of seasonal lakes. Studies indicate that the climate at that time was semi-tropical, influenced by the Arabian Sea and the Mediterranean, creating a water-rich environment with abundant vegetation and supporting significant biodiversity. This discovery enhances our understanding of the natural history and climatic changes in the region, highlighting the scientific value of paleontology and geology. It is part of efforts to document the Kingdom’s natural heritage. These fossils were exhibited at King Abdulaziz Historical Palace in Leanah, contributing to raising awareness about the importance of preserving archaeological and geological sites that record the environmental history of the Arabian Peninsula.
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