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In Al Bahah: Elephant Road, the Ancient Trade Route or Pilgrimage Route? A Historical Perspective
The article discusses the history of the so-called "Elephant Road" in the Al-Bahah region, which is believed to be one of the ancient trade routes that connected the southern Arabian Peninsula with Hejaz and the northern areas, extending to the Levant. The author emphasizes that proving this route is the same as the one traversed by Abraha Al-Habashi during his campaign against Mecca requires scientific evidence and reliable archaeological clues, rather than mere fame or common narratives. This route is considered one of the most important trade pathways throughout history in the region, holding cultural and historical significance. It is anticipated that it will be developed for tourism and heritage purposes through organized scientific studies, ensuring accurate documentation of its historical identity to preserve and enhance the region's legacy in line with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. The article also stresses that establishing a specialized department for archaeology and scientific research in the area has become an essential scientific and developmental necessity to preserve this cultural and civilizational heritage.
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