Egypt Evaluates Joining Mecca Pact
The Turkish Foreign Minister stated that Egypt is currently considering joining the "Mecca Agreement" for collective defense, which was signed by Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan. This agreement is based on the principle of collective defense similar to Article 5 of NATO. It includes the establishment of a ministerial committee and a general secretariat to implement its mechanisms, aiming to strengthen regional security—especially in the Red Sea—and emphasizes that it is not targeting Iran or any other country solely because of attacks against its members. Experts believe that Egypt's decision to join depends on studies related to military and political obligations, as well as its efforts to maintain balanced relations with various countries and avoid risks that could affect its interests. Egypt’s strategic geographical location is considered important for enhancing security in the Red Sea and safeguarding vital maritime routes, but the decision to join requires further deliberation to ensure it aligns with Egypt’s policy and strategic agenda.
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