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The strategic region of the Horn of Africa, located on the western shore of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, plays a crucial role in global energy security and international trade due to its vital location. The area is experiencing security disturbances, armed conflicts, and both regional and international competition over ports and maritime routes, with increasing presence of external powers such as Israel, Turkey, and Ethiopia. Additionally, threats from the Houthi group threaten freedom of navigation. These conditions jeopardize the security of the Red Sea and regional stability, which in turn impacts global energy supplies. Consequently, protecting the straits has become a strategic necessity for Arab national security, highlighting the importance of activating the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden countries' alliance and unifying the Arab stance to confront these threats.
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