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A study has revealed the risks of electronic cigarette flavors, particularly vanillin, on fetal development in pregnant women. The research showed that even microscopic concentrations of vanillin can damage stem cells similar to those found in embryos during the third week of pregnancy. The study confirmed that vanillin's effects mainly involve disrupting the TRPB4 protein, which binds to this substance, potentially hindering normal fetal growth. Researchers warned women against using e-cigarettes during pregnancy, especially those facing fertility challenges or at risk of miscarriage, emphasizing the need for caution based on these findings, which call for further studies on humans.
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