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The article explores the concept of illusion from both philosophical and psychological perspectives, clarifying that its definition in Arabic dictionaries is inaccurate and conflates illusion with doubt and assumption. It explains that illusion is a distortion in perception that leads to a false interpretation of reality. This is evident in various philosophies, such as Plato's Allegory of the Cave, where the material world is considered illusory. In psychology, illusion is associated with mental disorders and perceptual distortions, such as visual illusions or deeply held irrational beliefs. The article also differentiates between illusion and hallucination regarding the nature of sensory experience. Additionally, it raises the question of whether societies live in illusions due to superstitions or conspiracy theories, emphasizing the importance of objectivity in understanding these phenomena.
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