Farasan Islands: Jazan's Environmental Jewel
Farasan Islands Protected Area in the Jazan Region has received several international recognitions that enhance its status as a global ecological destination. In 2021, it was registered under UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme, and in 2025, it joined the Ramsar List of Internationally Important Wetlands. Subsequently, in 2026, it was placed on the IUCN Green List. The reserve spans over 5,657 square kilometers and includes 266 coral islands, boasting a rich biodiversity with 180 plant species, 150 bird species, and 230 fish species. It is home to rare habitats such as the Fursan gazelle and sea turtles, reflecting effective protection of biodiversity and providing a sanctuary for endangered species. The area also serves as a cultural tourism destination, combining natural heritage with environmental significance. It highlights Saudi Arabia’s efforts to conserve its natural resources and maintain a balance between sustainable development and environmental protection.
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