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The year 2026 saw a rise in measles cases worldwide, with infections possibly reaching around 11 million, along with new outbreaks in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas. Although the majority of cases occur in low- and middle-income countries, the disease has also re-emerged in some high-income nations after years of decline. These new outbreaks are attributed to declining vaccination rates, especially following the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupted healthcare services and vaccine supply chains, leading to an increase in unvaccinated children. Measles is a highly contagious viral disease with no direct treatment, making vaccination the most crucial means of prevention; coverage needs to exceed 95% to stop its spread. Current vaccination coverage varies between 80-94% in Europe and drops to about 70% in low-income countries, heightening the risk of new outbreaks and disease resurgence. Combating this trend requires increasing vaccination rates, improving access to vaccines, and restoring public trust in immunizations—especially since health services have been affected by the pandemic.
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