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الوطن
Netherlands' flood preparedness culture
The article discusses how the Netherlands has transformed into a resilient society prepared to face floods, despite much of its land being at or below sea level. Following the 1953 disaster that resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands and widespread destruction of homes, the country adopted a comprehensive water management approach. This includes building dams, barriers, drainage systems, and redesigning coastal areas. The focus has shifted to learning how to live with the possibility of flooding and reducing its potential to destroy lives and property through proactive planning and changing perceptions of risk—viewing floods as part of future possibilities and assessing preparedness accordingly. The article emphasizes that risk management requires forward-looking thinking and investment in preventative measures, such as maps of hazardous zones, improved warning systems, and proper urban planning. It highlights that relying solely on large-scale defenses like dams is insufficient, stressing the importance of early preparation to prevent disasters or significantly lessen their impacts.
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