Iranian Arab Policy and Influence
The article addresses the history and evolution of the Iranian-Arab conflict, particularly with Iraq, over geography and resources. It begins with disputes over the Shatt al-Arab and border delineations, then moves on to Iran's attempts to control waterways and islands, and concludes with Iraq's role as a supporter of Iran's influence following the fall of the Shah's regime. The article also highlights Iran's perception of ongoing tensions as a threat to its national security. It demonstrates how Iran has exploited the Kurdish issue to support its regional expansion, how the Iran-Iraq war transformed into a war of attrition, and how Iran regained control over Iraq after 2003, turning it into a sphere of Iranian influence. This realm saw the intersection of regional and international policies, as Iran sought to inherit American influence in the region through threats and the seizure of strategic passages. The entire context reflects a lengthy struggle over geography, resources, and influence.
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