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The article discusses the legality and fundamental principles of resorting to war in international law, emphasizing that the only legitimate war is one conducted in self-defense. It explains that states decide to go to war after claiming they have been subjected to an attack, as was the case with Germany before the invasion of Poland. The article affirms that the management of wars is based on ethical and rational rules, with the aim of minimizing harm through strategic deterrence, especially between states. It notes that irregular violence movements do not adhere to the rules of war and often use war as a means to inflict significant damage regardless of casualties. These groups are often tools for larger countries, such as the Houthis or Hezbollah in the region, serving the interests of major powers that lack effective deterrent capabilities. The article concludes that the absence of a deterrence balance among parties worsens the danger of conflicts, particularly when non-systematic organizations are used to fight on behalf of states.
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