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The article discusses the importance of the Mion Island in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, focusing on the background of the international and regional conflicts over control of this strategic location that links the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean. After Yemeni forces loyal to the government withdrew from the island in September 2026 and Houthi fighters arrived there, debates have renewed regarding the responsibility and role of major powers in protecting global maritime passages, especially amid the decline of military commitments by major countries like the United States, which since World War II has borne a significant part of the responsibility for safeguarding maritime trade routes. The article highlights that the cost of protecting these passages cannot be borne by monitoring forces alone, and any hesitation in military presence could alter the balance of influence. Tasks and risks are likely to be distributed among international and regional powers, with an increased possibility that pressure will focus on making passage more dangerous rather than achieving full control over these routes.
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