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A recent report revealed an escalation in Houthi violations against mosques and places of worship in Yemen between January 2017 and August 2026. The Yemeni Network for Rights and Freedoms documented 4,560 incidents targeting mosques, resulting in the deaths of 277 imams, preachers, and religious figures, and injuring 178 others. Over 1,832 individuals have been detained, with ongoing cases of enforced disappearance involving a number of imams and preachers. The violations also included the bombing and explosive-rigging of 103 mosques, shelling of 201 mosques, burning of 52 others, and the storming and looting of 341 mosques. Additionally, 423 mosques were converted into military barracks or locations, 61 into weapons depots, and 219 into centers for ideological indoctrination of children. These actions indicate the use of mosques for military and ideological purposes. The violations also targeted imams and preachers, especially those affiliated with the Sunni sect, with the network documenting the killing of 277 of them—including 72 shot dead—along with 178 wounded and more than 1,832 arrested. There are also 386 cases of enforced disappearance. The violations extended to followers of other faiths, such as Bahá'ís, Jews, and Christians, with documented cases of their detention, displacement, and property theft, reflecting a systematic targeting of the religious community and the significance of mosques in Yemeni identity. These actions are compounded by regional security threats, including Houthi missile attacks targeting the Mecca region. The report emphasizes that these attacks on mosques go beyond just targeting buildings; they undermine social and religious functions, leading to a deterioration of religious freedom and community security. Protecting these places and enabling them to fulfill their religious and social roles is essential. It also calls for the establishment of independent mechanisms to document these violations and ensure justice.
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