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Saudi Arabia's media evolution from 1924 to 1932
The article explores the history of Saudi Arabian journalism and its role in nation-building over the years, with particular emphasis on the beginnings of the newspapers "Umm Al-Qura" and "Sawt Al-Hijaz." "Umm Al-Qura" was founded in 1924 in Mecca before the country was officially named the "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" in 1932. It served as a vital means for disseminating state decisions and establishing relations with both internal and external communities. Moreover, it contributed to unifying the public sphere and highlighting political and administrative institutions and projects. On the other hand, "Sawt Al-Hijaz" was also launched before the declaration of the kingdom and provided a platform for cultural and social discussion, reflecting the evolution of national thought and societal engagement in the political process. The article demonstrates how these two newspapers helped transform the state from a political project into a unified institutional entity with a recorded history. It emphasizes the importance of their archives in reconstructing Saudi Arabia's historical narrative, noting that their publication marked a qualitative turning point in the relationship between the state and society. This shift led to the development of language and official discourse toward the concept of national unity.
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