Debt Energy and AI Threats to Economy

Global economies are facing multiple challenges that threaten their stability. Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, pointed out that the accumulation of public debt exceeding 100% of GDP, along with rising energy prices and the rapid growth of artificial intelligence, represent major threats. She explained that the increase in energy costs, resulting from crises in the Middle East and Ukraine, doubles inflationary pressures and raises government expenses, with bond yields reaching their highest levels in over a decade and debt servicing costs increasing. She noted that although artificial intelligence supports growth, it raises energy demand and increases risks in the financial sector due to profit and debt concentration. She called for strict regulation and oversight to address these threats. Ultimately, Georgieva emphasized that strengthening fiscal policies and timely intervention are essential to confronting these challenges and minimizing their impact on the global economy.

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