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Conscience from Shakespeare to Heidegger
The article discusses the topic of conscience from a philosophical and literary perspective, exploring the concept of conscience in the views of Schopenhauer and Heidegger. It presents conscience as an inner call that urges the self to free itself from the influences of society and the values of power and victors. The article clarifies that, for Heidegger, conscience is not an ethical judge but rather a summons for the authentic self to escape its fall into trivialities and external influences. It emphasizes awareness of true existence and personal liberation. The article also examines the responsibility of the intellectual in political and social stances, highlighting that conscience is an internal individual call confronting deviations and challenges. It underscores the importance of distinguishing between the moral stance and genuine self-awareness, while also noting some thinkers’ mistakes in their historical contexts.
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