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Sponge Cities Absorb Rainwater
The article discusses the concept of sponge cities and explains how Europe is moving toward expanding the application of this model, which transforms streets and parks into areas that absorb and store rainwater instead of channeling it away through traditional drainage systems. It highlights that cities such as Rotterdam, Malmö, and Copenhagen have successfully reduced flood risks by creating reservoirs and green options for collecting water. Additionally, China launched a pilot program in 2015 and 2016, aiming to implement these solutions in 80% of urban areas by 2030. The European initiative involves developing permeable pavements, wetlands, and green roofs to absorb and store water, although these systems do not replace traditional drainage networks during heavy storms.
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