10 Hrs
Source:
شبكة شام الإخبارية
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Archaeology and Legal Duties
The article addresses the phenomenon of illegal treasure hunting in Syria, which has increased significantly in recent years due to diminished oversight, the spread of popular beliefs about hidden treasures, and the easy availability of metal detectors coupled with economic hardship. This phenomenon results in the destruction of archaeological sites, the loss of valuable historical information, as well as the theft and smuggling of artifacts out of the country. The article notes that Syrian law imposes strict penalties, including up to 15 years in prison and fines, as illegal excavation is considered a criminal offense, and perpetrators are punished severely. Challenges in enforcing the law are highlighted, given the vast areas of archaeological sites and limited resources. It emphasizes the need to develop legislation further, strengthen law enforcement and archaeological police, and increase community awareness about the importance of preserving heritage, all necessary steps to confront this phenomenon and mitigate its negative impacts.
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