Lebanese Paper: Smuggling at Syria Border Increasing

The northern border between Lebanon and Syria is experiencing a noticeable increase in the movement of people smuggling. Smuggling networks are increasingly using irregular routes, especially through the Al-Ma’ajen line and Wadi Khalid. Those wishing to cross pay approximately $120 per person to access these illegal routes, with large numbers of Syrians and individuals from other nationalities crossing, taking advantage of the terrain and the varying security measures at different crossings. Economic and security reasons are intertwined in these smuggling activities. Some Syrians return to Lebanon due to deteriorating economic conditions, while others cross out of fear of new waves of displacement caused by violence and pursuits. There are also security concerns regarding some detainees being involved in terrorist networks or armed factions. Disparities in security procedures at different crossings are contributing to shifting some smuggling activities northward. However, smugglers are able to swiftly adapt their routes in response to increased security measures, despite Lebanon’s limited capabilities to fully monitor the border. Reports indicate that part of the diesel smuggling activity, which traditionally took place at the eastern border, has shifted to the northern border. Additionally, Lebanese authorities are monitoring Syrians for security reasons, which could pose further security threats due to their activities and black market dealings.

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