Efforts to Safeguard Syrian Antiquities

The article addresses the efforts to protect Syrian antiquities from theft and illegal excavations, emphasizing the need to strengthen the enforcement of laws and establish a specialized security authority to combat such practices. Researcher Adnan Al-Mohammad explained that the problem lies not in the severity of the legal texts but in weak implementation of the penalties. He stressed the importance of promptly and effectively coordinating between security agencies and archaeological institutions to pursue traffickers and violators. The article suggested creating a dedicated security unit or department to combat smuggling and destruction, delegating rapid response patrols to handle reports quickly, and enhancing community awareness through educational campaigns. It also highlighted the necessity of involving local community experts in preserving archaeological sites. Furthermore, it confirmed that protecting heritage requires cooperation among the state, the society, and specialized institutions. Preserving the heritage is not merely a legal responsibility but a scientific and national goal that contributes to understanding Syria's history and enriching the country economically through tourism and scientific research.

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