Syrian Law: One-Third Estate Limit

The article addresses the regulation of wills in Syrian law, explaining that a will is a legal act that allows a person to specify how part of their estate should be handled after their death, with legal limits on its validity. It clarifies that a bequest to non-heirs is valid and enforceable within one-third of the estate after debts are settled, while a bequest to heirs requires the approval of the remaining heirs after death. Article 238 highlights that any excess over the one-third threshold is only valid with the heirs' consent. Additionally, the will must meet all legal requirements to be considered valid, and the testator's intention must be genuine. The article emphasizes that the testator has the right to modify or revoke their will during their lifetime. It also notes that the rights of creditors impact the enforcement of the will; their rights cannot be bypassed unless they agree or the debt is extinguished. Finally, it states that objections to the will are admissible if its value exceeds one-third or if it benefits an heir without the consent of the other heirs, and that the judiciary is the ultimate authority in disputes regarding the validity or enforcement of the will.

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