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US Journal Explains Hannibal's Alps Crossing
The study focused on identifying Hannibal's crossing route through the Alps in 218 BC. Researchers concluded that the Col de la Traversette pass was the most energy-efficient route, estimating that the army consumed about 5.42 terajoules to cross this path. Compared to other routes, this route required 11% less energy, illustrating the level of fatigue the army endured and explaining the high number of deaths during the journey. The study also revealed that the war elephants lost only about 4% of their energy reserves during the crossing, which contributed to the survival of some elephants from the difficult trek. These findings are a significant addition to understanding historical events by combining ancient sources with modern scientific analysis. They confirm that the Col de la Traversette was the most suitable route for a large army crossing the mountains during winter, with it being believed that Hannibal crossed through the mountains in October.
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