Five striking events during a solar eclipse
The Gulf region witnessed a rare astronomical phenomenon with a total solar eclipse occurring on August 12, 2026. The eclipse path crossed areas of the Northern Hemisphere, including northern Russia, Greenland, Spain, and parts of Portugal. The scenes of the total eclipse reveal five exceptional phenomena: the appearance of the solar corona around the Moon, the "diamond ring" effect, a sudden transition from daylight to darkness, changes in the Earth's atmosphere, and high-resolution images of the Sun captured from a NASA aircraft. These phenomena are used to study the structure of the solar corona and its interactions with solar wind, as well as to monitor atmospheric and ozone changes. They provide rare images and are considered among the most important scientific outcomes of this event, which lasts approximately one hour and 45 minutes.
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