Democracy lacking constitution and equality

The article discusses Israel's lack of a written constitution up to now, despite more than 77 years having passed since its declaration of independence in 1948. The main reason behind this is attributed to disagreements over the country's final borders, as fixed boundaries have not been established due to multiple conflicts and wars, granting governments political flexibility in handling this issue. The article also highlights that disagreements over the state's identity—whether as a Jewish state based on religious law or a civil state—and the question of equality between Jewish and non-Jewish citizens have been significant obstacles to drafting a unified constitution. In 1950, the Basic Laws were adopted as a temporary solution; however, they have continued to serve as an enduring framework, raising questions about the level of democracy in the Israeli system, especially amid uncertainties regarding borders and identity.

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