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A NASA-led study has found that some Earth microbes, such as certain fungi and bacteria, can survive for weeks or months on the surface of the Moon under specific conditions, particularly inside permanently shadowed craters or during certain seasons. It was revealed that species like Aspergillus fungi and Fusarium are more adaptable and capable of surviving, whereas radiation-resistant bacteria are less able to withstand ultraviolet radiation. This could lead to contamination of lunar resources like water ice and jeopardize scientific understanding of the site. The findings raise concerns about the unintended transfer of life from Earth to the Moon, emphasizing the need for protective measures to prevent contamination, especially as space exploration plans continue to advance.
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