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A recent study has reported that changes in cholesterol treatment guidelines could qualify approximately 21.5 million additional American adults to receive statin medications, bringing the total number eligible to around 87.5 million people (57% of adults aged 30 to 79). The update involves expanding the risk assessment for heart disease to include adults starting at age 30 and lowering the risk thresholds, with increased emphasis on factors such as chronic kidney disease and HIV infection. Although some of these individuals have a low risk over the next ten years, long-term risk guidelines may recommend using statins for prevention of heart attacks and strokes, with the need to discuss the benefits and risks with a healthcare provider. The changes also include encouraging a healthy lifestyle, such as balanced diet and regular exercise, especially for those with moderate to high risk, to reduce medication dependence and improve long-term heart health.
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