Germany's voluntary departure policy
Germany is experiencing a noticeable increase in the number of migrants and asylum seekers voluntarily leaving the country, according to data from the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF). In the first half of 2026, 9,276 individuals returned to their home countries under supported return programs, compared to 7,348 during the same period in 2025, with an overall rise in the number of beneficiaries of these programs since 2024. The government relies on a dual policy that includes forced deportations and voluntary returns; the latter offering financial incentives and covered costs, aiming to reduce the number of unwanted migrants. Despite the rise in returnees, more than 258,845 people remain obligated to leave, with deportation operations being carried out both forcibly and through facilitation and incentives. This reflects the government's efforts to balance managing migration flows while promoting voluntary return options.
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