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Voters in Iceland rejected the resumption of accession negotiations with the European Union, according to the results of a referendum, marking a setback for the bloc's ambitions in the strategic Arctic region. Prime Minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir confirmed that the government would adhere to the outcome of the vote and would not restart negotiations until the end of her term in 2028, considering the rejection a victory for democracy. The campaign focused heavily on issues of national sovereignty, particularly control over the fishing resources, which are a fundamental pillar of the country's economy. About 90% of fishing companies opposed joining due to concerns over losing control of the waters under EU rules. Iceland, which applied for membership in 2009, has frozen negotiations since 2013. With a population of roughly 400,000, the country participated actively in the vote, with a turnout of 82.5%. The referendum's outcome comes at a time when Brussels seeks to strengthen its presence in the Arctic, while far-right European factions welcome the result as a message of independence for peoples and a rejection of European control. Meanwhile, wealthier countries like Norway and Switzerland prefer to maintain bilateral relationships rather than pursue full EU membership.
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