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الشرق الأوسط
Mecca sees 2026's first solar zenith
On Thursday, May 28, 2026, Mecca experienced an astronomical phenomenon—the sun’s direct overhead alignment with the Kaaba—coinciding precisely with the noon adhan at 12:18 PM. This phenomenon is among the precise applications of astronomy that allow for highly accurate determination of the Qibla direction by observing the disappearance of shadows cast by vertical objects. At this time, the sun reaches its closest point to a perfect overhead position, deviating by approximately 0.06° from the 90° angle. This event occurs twice a year due to the sun’s apparent movement between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. Scientifically, it is used to enhance the accuracy of astronomical models and to clarify concepts related to celestial coordinate systems.
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