عربية – DW
عربية – DW
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The article discusses the history and beliefs of the Alawites, who constitute about 13% of the Muslim population residing in Germany. Their origins trace back to villages in Turkey's Anatolia. It explains the development of their doctrine, which combines elements of shamanism, Shiism, and Islamic Sufism, as well as their rituals, which differ from Sunni Islam—such as performing worship together and engaging in circular dancing. The Alawites have faced a series of persecutions, including massacres during the Ottoman era, prompting them to increasingly document their cultural and religious heritage in Germany through the collection of manuscripts and recordings. Currently, specialized academic studies are being conducted to better understand their history and rituals, with an emphasis on deconstructing prevailing narratives about their persecution and discrimination.
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