Husband's Will in Aden 353 Years Ago
The historical document from the year 1673 AD, specifically on the 13th of Jumada al-Awwal, 1084 AH, is a testament by a wife whose husband had passed away in Aden. It details her instructions for managing his funeral arrangements and settling his debts in accordance with Islamic law. The text clarifies that the woman entrusted Ali bin Mojir al-Yafi'i with the sale of lands in the town of Al-Farda in Yafa, after she had been residing in Aden. The document provides specifics about the properties (Saqi and Wadihi), the conditions of the sale which required prudent judgment and knowledge, the transfer of the sale amount to a trusted escrow, and the presence of multiple witnesses to ensure credibility. This artifact reveals a sophisticated judicial and religious administrative framework, highlights women's rights in financial transactions, and illustrates the interconnected social and economic relationships between Aden and Yafa during that period. It serves as a significant source for the study of historical legal, economic, and social class structures.
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