24 Hrs
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الثورة
Riyadh-Ankara-Islamabad Alliance Resembles 1955 Pact
The article discusses the details of the military agreement between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, known as the "Mecca Defense Agreement," which is considered an attempt to reshape the balance of power in the region similar to the Baghdad Pact of 1955. The analysis clearly shows that this alliance reflects the desire of these countries to counter Iranian influence and restore their regional roles, especially following the decline of U.S. influence in the area, its withdrawal after destroying its bases in the Gulf, and the escalation of internal disputes within the Gulf. The article indicates that the agreement represents an effort to strengthen Sunni dominance in opposition to the Resistance Axis, and it bears similarities to previous alliances established by the United States to serve its interests without direct involvement—aimed at containing Iranian influence and bolstering Israel, although the cooperation remains somewhat unclear in terms of frameworks and repercussions. The analysis also highlights that the Mecca Agreement failed to secure a victory in Yemen, with Sana'a testing the strength of the alliance by executing strikes against Saudi facilities. It confirms that the new regional alliances are limited to military and political efforts aligned with Washington’s interests and are inadequate to confront major challenges such as Iran’s resilience or the escalation of resistance. Meanwhile, the risks facing Saudi Arabia are increasing due to its failure in Yemen and the changing balance of power in the region.
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