Houthis after 20 years of conflict
Experts and scholars at a think tank seminar during the Fall 2026 event stated that the Houthi movement in Yemen cannot be understood solely as a modern sectarian movement, but rather as a blend of deep historical and tribal roots along with contemporary political conditions. They explained that the origins of Zaidi thought and the history of Yemeni tribes, together with the policies adopted by the former regime of Saleh, contributed to the rise of the Houthis. They also noted their exploitation of alliances with Iran and the prevailing tribal environment. Additionally, they highlighted that the Houthis demonstrate a high level of pragmatism and possess a local Imamate project, along with the ability to develop economic networks despite Iran's support for them. This analysis is considered essential for understanding the reasons behind the enduring influence and expansion of the movement in Yemen, with a focus on the influential historical, social, and political factors.
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