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المشهد العربي
Source: المشهد العربي
8 Hrsالمشهد العربي
Source: المشهد العربي
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Ukraine’s total public and publicly guaranteed debt exceeded $191 billion—about 100% of GDP—after tripling since the outbreak of the war. Kyiv borrowed around $17 billion in the first nine months of 2026, including $8.8 billion in external loans and $7.9 billion domestically. The World Bank was the largest creditor, providing $2.9 billion, followed by the European Union with €2.4 billion and the International Monetary Fund with $2.2 billion. The borrowing comes amid a budget deficit estimated at around $45 billion and a severe revenue shortfall, prompting the government to review spending and rely on external financing.
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