Young people face early dementia signs

Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) is a rare disease accounting for approximately 5% to 10% of dementia cases. It is the most common form of early-onset dementia, often diagnosed before the age of 65, with about 60% of affected individuals being between 45 and 64 years old. The disease typically begins in the front part of the brain and is characterized by behavioral and mood-related symptoms such as loss of interest, apathy, and compulsive or impulsive behaviors, rather than memory loss as seen in Alzheimer’s disease. The diagnosis usually takes an average of 3 to 4 years, often due to a lack of awareness and experience with the disease. FTD progresses more rapidly than Alzheimer’s, with an expected lifespan of approximately 7 to 13 years following diagnosis. It is believed that 20% of cases result from genetic mutations, while the remaining 80% are thought to be influenced by undetected hereditary factors.

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