52 Days
Source:
المصري اليوم
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A democracy lacking history
The article discusses the evolution of the concept of democracy, emphasizing that it guarantees peoples the right to choose their leaders, monitor them, hold them accountable, and change them peacefully through regular elections, without violence or repression. Historically, modern democracy emerged with the rise of the nation-state in Britain during the seventeenth century, followed by American and French experiments that strengthened the balance of powers and the rights of the people. The article also notes that Egypt began its journey toward democracy at the end of the eighteenth century, with initial attempts at independence during the reign of Muhammad Ali Pasha, who sought to expand it to include the Middle East and Africa. It stresses that the success of democracy in the West is due to the deep-rooted constitutional framework established over centuries, whereas our country faces challenges stemming from an authoritarian infrastructure and cultural, social, and political standards that are not yet prepared for democratic transformation.
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