October's hero: strategic deception for Suez

The article discusses the role of preparations and strategic deception that paved the way for Egypt's success in crossing the Suez Canal during the October War of 1973. Colonel Helmy Zaki Abdel Aziz explained that the construction of the missile wall after the 1967 war and continuous training between 1971 and 1973 contributed to securing the Egyptian forces and enhancing their combat capabilities. He also highlighted the importance of the deception plan that concealed the timing of the crossing from Israel, through precise measures at facilities and small groups, which led to the surprise factor that was a key element of victory. The article also details the crossing operation, including the conduct of the preliminary air strike and how Egyptian forces overcame engineering challenges such as the earthen embankment and Napalm pipes, through a meticulous plan aimed at achieving surprise. This plan succeeded in destroying Israeli positions and strengthening Egyptian control over the strait. Finally, the article emphasizes that precise planning, strategic deception, and a firm belief in the necessity of reclaiming territory were among the most important factors behind Egypt's success during the war.

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