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المصري اليوم
Shia Group Declares Ramadan Start
The article discusses the controversy surrounding the sighting of the first day of Ramadan according to the Muhammadi calendar used by a Shiite group called "Talaba Al-Sayed Firqad Al-Husayni Al-Qazwini." This calendar determines the start of Ramadan based on a solar stellar calendar known as the "Muhammadi Calendar," which typically coincides with October each year. The page claimed that Ramadan always begins on October 16, and that the Hijri year 1406 also starts on the same day, sparking a debate about the criteria for determining the beginning of the holy month. The article clarifies that this calendar relies on the movement of the sun through its phases and is unrelated to the moon's movements, raising questions about its effectiveness and alignment with modern astronomical calculations, especially in regions with different climates. Experts also note that scholars like Sheikh Ahmed Tork have emphasized that multiple calendars rely on astronomical calculations, and that the start of Ramadan depends on the sighting of the moon according to Shariah rules. Ultimately, the debate continues over the accuracy and reliability of the lunar calendar versus solar calendars in determining the beginning of the holy month.
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