Sunrise Illuminates Ramesses II at Abu Simbel
The article discusses the phenomenon of the sun's rays aligning with the face of King Ramses II inside his Great Temple in Abu Simbel. This occurs twice a year, on October 22 and February 22, attracting thousands of visitors and tourists from different nationalities. The article explains that this phenomenon reflects the ancient Egyptians' mastery of astronomy and engineering, as the temple was precisely designed so that the sun's light illuminates the statues of the king within the Holy of Holies, without illuminating the statue of the god Ptah. It also mentions that the rescue and restoration of the temples took place between 1964 and 1968 before they were submerged by Lake Nasser. This effort was considered one of UNESCO's achievements, and the site was classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. Currently, official, musical, and entertainment celebrations are organized to mark the phenomenon, with preparations and security arrangements to ensure visitors' safety and enjoyment of this unique astronomical and engineering event that underscores the ingenuity of ancient Egyptian civilization.
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