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A report by Cairo University states that Egypt has about 4.03 million hectares of agricultural land, representing 4.1% of the country’s area. These lands face pressures including urban expansion, the fragmentation of landholdings, soil degradation, water scarcity, and climate change. The report proposes six ways to address these challenges: increasing the productivity of existing farmland through smart agriculture; expanding protected and vertical farming; selectively reclaiming desert land; using artificial intelligence and digital technologies to monitor crops; improving water and irrigation management and reusing treated water; and rehabilitating soils and combating salinity. The 2026–2030 roadmap calls for protecting existing farmland and gradually implementing successful solutions, with the aim of increasing productivity, expanding the area under sustainable agriculture, and strengthening food security.
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