IBS: Brain-Intestine Connection
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders worldwide, affecting between 10% and 15% of the global population. It causes chronic symptoms ranging from pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, with psychological effects and a significant disruption to patients' lives. The disorder is intricately linked to the brain-gut axis, where factors such as psychological stress, microbiome balance, and serotonin production interplay. This makes its treatment a comprehensive approach that includes lifestyle modifications, dietary adjustments, psychological therapy, and appropriate medications. Although it is not of organic danger, its psychological and functional impacts are substantial, leading to decreased daily productivity and a diminished quality of life.
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