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A recent study reveals that infections caused by a small group of viruses and bacteria play a significant role in cancer development, accounting for approximately 2.3 million new cases worldwide in 2024. This represents about 12% of all cancer cases. Leading infectious agents associated with cancer include Helicobacter pylori bacteria (the bacteria responsible for stomach ulcers), human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis B and C viruses, and Epstein-Barr virus. The data shows that stomach bacteria were responsible for around 760,000 cases, most of which were stomach cancers, while HPV is linked to numerous cervical cancers and other reproductive system-related cancers. The findings indicate that most infection-related cancers are concentrated in Asia and in low- and middle-income countries, where available vaccines and preventive measures can reduce the risk. The research underscores the importance of early infection prevention to help lessen the global disease burden.
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